-re in Old English

IPA: /re/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-ārijaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, {{der|ang|la|-ārius}} Latin -ārius Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -re, {{ang-suffix|g=m}} -re Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-ja-m|-r}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-re|-ras|-re|-ras|-res|-ra|-re|-rum|num=|title=|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], -re [nominative, singular], -ras [nominative, plural], -re [accusative, singular], -ras [accusative, plural], -res [genitive, singular], -ra [genitive, plural], -re [dative, singular], -rum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -er"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ārijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-res",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-re",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-re",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-r"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-re",
        "2": "-ras",
        "3": "-re",
        "4": "-ras",
        "5": "-res",
        "6": "-ra",
        "7": "-re",
        "8": "-rum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fugol (“fowl, bird”) + -re → fuglre (“fowler”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--re-ang-suffix-P-VJqdbZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late West Saxon) masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/re/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-re"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-er"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -er"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ārijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-res",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-re",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-re",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-r"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-re",
        "2": "-ras",
        "3": "-re",
        "4": "-ras",
        "5": "-res",
        "6": "-ra",
        "7": "-re",
        "8": "-rum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late West Saxon Old English",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fugol (“fowl, bird”) + -re → fuglre (“fowler”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late West Saxon) masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/re/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-re"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-re" meaning in Old English

Suffix